Definition: Preference shares (also called preferred stock) are a type of company stock that gives shareholders priority over common shareholders when it comes to receiving dividends. This means that if a company makes profits and pays out money to its shareholders, those with preference shares will get their payments first. However, preference shareholders usually do not have voting rights in company decisions.
In more advanced discussions, you might encounter terms like: - Convertible Preference Shares: These can be converted into common shares under certain conditions. - Cumulative Preference Shares: If dividends are not paid in one year, they accumulate and must be paid in the future before common shareholders receive anything.
In summary, preference shares are a financial term used to describe a type of stock that ensures shareholders receive dividends before common shareholders, without giving them voting rights.